Final answer:
The correct answer to the difference between individuals based on their access to technology and the internet is termed the 'digital divide'. It leads to a 'knowledge gap' and is an issue of concern on both local and global scales.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between people with access to computers and the internet and those without this access is known as the digital divide. The digital divide can be attributed to inequalities that arise because some individuals, often due to their social or economic status, have greater access to technology and the internet, while others do not. This lack of access leads to a knowledge gap, where there is an ongoing and increasing gap in information for those who have less access to technology. Technological advancements continue at a rapid pace, but not all citizens have equal opportunity to benefit, which further exacerbates the gap in technological prowess and marketable skills. The digital divide exists on both local and global scales, impacting individuals in peripheral nations as well as certain racial and socioeconomic groups within more technologically advanced nations. Hence, the correct answer to the student's question is A) Digital Divide.