Final answer:
The provided scenes are from various fictional works, each portraying characters in moments of emotional stress or discovery. Key elements include experiencing emotions, manipulation and realization, and moral dilemmas, which are crucial in understanding the narratives' depth and the authors' writing styles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scenes presented appear to be extracts from works of fiction, illustrating various characters and situations. These extracts are different in tone and style, suggesting a diversified reading list across several themes or authors. Each one provides an insight into characters' feelings, actions, and reactions, vital for understanding motivations and advancing the plot in literature.
Experiencing emotions: Characters are shown in moments of stress or crisis, as seen with Venters's acute faculties or John's reaction to the cold water.
Manipulation and realization: Scenes like Smiley realizing his frog was weighed down by shot illustrate instances of deceit and its subsequent discovery in literature.
Moral and ethical dilemmas: Extracts may challenge characters with difficult decisions, questioning morality such as McTeague's behavior.
The narrative styles range from descriptive to dialogues, providing a comprehensive scope of fiction writing techniques. Each scene needs to be understood in its context to fully grasp the characters' experiences and the thematic significance within the story.