Question

What is codification, AND who was the first person to do this in present-day Iraq?

a) Codification is the system of currency; Hammurabi
b) Codification is the process of creating a legal code; Ur-Nammu
c) Codification is the art of war; Sargon the Great
d) Codification is the development of writing; Ashurbanipal

Answer 1

Codification is the process of collecting and arranging laws into a written code, and King Hammurabi of the Babylonian Empire was the first to do this in present-day Iraq.

Step-by-step explanation:

Codification refers to the process of assembling and systematizing laws into a written code. In present-day Iraq, which was once part of the ancient Mesopotamian region, the first person to undertake such a monumental task of codification was King Hammurabi of the Babylonian Empire. Hammurabi's Code, inscribed on a stone stele and clay tablets in the cuneiform script, included laws that covered a wide range of issues, from inheritance to crime, and became a defining feature of his reign, influencing the legal systems of many civilizations that followed.