Final answer:
The Star Chamber was created by King Henry VII to avoid inconsistency and arbitrary decisions by the lords when crimes were committed. The correct answer is c) Star Chamber.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Star Chamber was an English court established by King Henry VII in the late 15th century. Its purpose was to address cases that involved powerful individuals or those that could potentially lead to political unrest. The court operated outside the common law system and relied on secret proceedings.
The Star Chamber was created to avoid inconsistency and arbitrary decisions by the lords when crimes were committed. It aimed to provide a fair and impartial hearing, but over time, it gained a reputation for its oppressive practices, such as torture, censorship, and punishment without trial. The court was abolished in 1641 due to its abuses of power.