Final answer:
The concept that requires a person to repay the victim they have stolen from is known as restitution, which is a key component of restorative justice.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept that means you have to repay the victim that you have stolen from is known as restitution. This approach is part of the wider restorative justice system, which focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal activity. Restorative justice involves bringing together offenders, victims, and communities to find a resolution that repairs the injuries inflicted by the crime, and often leads to higher victim satisfaction. It's one of the five basic approaches to controlling crime alongside retribution, incapacitation, prevention, and rehabilitation. Retribution is about punishing individuals for their past actions, while rehabilitation seeks to transform an offender into a productive member of society. Recidivism is not a method of dealing with crime but rather the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend.