Final answer:
Ethical considerations for research must be taken into account before the research begins, following guidelines set by the BPS and university ethics boards to ensure the safety and rights of participants.
Step-by-step explanation:
Stringent guidelines provided by the BPS (British Psychological Society) and university ethics boards dictate that the ethical implications of research must be considered before research is conducted. This proactive approach is in place to protect the dignity, safety, and rights of all individuals involved in the research process. Ethical guidelines and IRB (Institutional Review Board) approval are essential components of the research design and must be addressed prior to any data collection or analysis to ensure that research is conducted with integrity and adheres to the highest ethical standards.