Final answer:
Ableism refers to discrimination and social prejudice against people with disabilities and includes the intentional or unintentional denial of accessibility or fairness due to an individual's disability. The Americans with Disabilities Act combats this discrimination by requiring public facilities and employers to provide equal opportunities and accommodations for those with disabilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The active discrimination of people living with disabilities, the diminishing of their competence, and the focus on their disability as the person's defining characteristic are all forms of ableism. Ableism is a form of discrimination and social prejudice against people with disabilities. It encompasses a set of beliefs or practices that devalue and limit the potential of persons with disabilities and is often rooted in the assumption that disabled people need to be 'fixed' in one form or the other.
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a crucial civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life, including jobs, schools, transportation, and all public and private places that are open to the general public. The goal of the ADA is to provide equal opportunities and accessibility for individuals with disabilities.
Efforts to combat ableism include enhancing societal awareness, enacting and enforcing laws like the ADA, and advocating for the rights of disabled individuals to ensure they receive the same opportunities and chances for success as non-disabled individuals.