Final answer:
Three behavioral, emotion-focused methods for coping are emotional expression, distraction, and substance use.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emotion-focused coping refers to efforts to change or reduce negative emotions associated with stress. Three behavioral, emotion-focused methods for coping include:
- Emotional expression: This involves expressing one's emotions either through talking, writing, or engaging in activities that help release emotional tension.
- Distraction: This involves redirecting one's attention away from the stressor and engaging in activities that provide a temporary escape or relief from the negative emotions.
- Substance use: Some individuals may turn to substances such as alcohol or drugs to cope with their emotions, although this is not a healthy or recommended coping strategy.