Final answer:
Women's marital dissatisfaction can be primarily attributed to emotional labor and childcare responsibilities, as well as societal expectations and the resulting economic inequality stemming from gender roles within the family.The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two major factors why women are less satisfied with marriage than men can be attributed to B: Emotional labor and childcare responsibilities. Evidence suggests that women often carry a greater burden when it comes to family demands such as home care, child care, and caring for aging relatives. Despite a societal shift towards men sharing domestic duties, women continue to report higher levels of stress from work-family conflict, indicating a discrepancy in marital satisfaction between genders. Societal expectations also play a role, as women face greater scrutiny and pressure regarding their marital status, which can affect their satisfaction with marriage.
In addition to the pressure of societal expectations, there are also economic implications for women rooted in gender inequality. Women are more likely to interrupt their careers or take on part-time work due to childbearing and family care, leading to less job experience and potentially lower wages compared to men in similar positions. This economic inequality can contribute to women's dissatisfaction within marriage. Moreover, traditional practices and social norms can maintain women's subjugation and limit opportunities for professional advancement, compounding feelings of inequality within the marital relationship.