Final answer:
The correct term introduced by Arlie Hochschild for the after-work domestic responsibilities is called the 'Second Shift'. This term encapsulates the extra unpaid work that mostly women have to perform at home, despite their employment outside the home.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term first introduced by Arlie Hochschild to describe the added burdens of domestic responsibilities such as shopping, cooking, cleaning, homework, bill-paying, and laundry that must be done after working all day is known as the Second Shift. Hochschild highlighted this concept in her 1989 book, 'The Second Shift: Working Parents and the Revolution at Home', detailing the challenges faced by working women, who, despite full-time careers, were still primarily responsible for the homemaker and parental roles.
This term reflects the frustration of many women who found that despite contributing to the household economically, the expected responsibilities did not shift correspondingly, often leading to a double burden where women effectively worked two shifts, one at their paid employment and another at home.