Final answer:
Defensive behaviors, such as avoidance, denial, and redirection, are examples of defense mechanisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Defensive behaviors, also known as defense mechanisms, are psychological strategies that individuals use to protect themselves from uncomfortable feelings or situations. The defensive behaviors mentioned in the question, avoidance, denial, and redirection, are all examples of defense mechanisms. Avoidance refers to avoiding or withdrawing from a stressful or anxiety-inducing situation. Denial is when a person refuses to accept the reality of a situation or their own feelings. Redirection involves redirecting one's feelings or impulses towards a safer or more acceptable target. So, the correct answer to the question is d) All of the above.