Final answer:
The Roman provinces on the south bank of the Danube were a. Dalmatia and Pannonia, which correspond to parts of modern-day Croatia, Hungary, Austria, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Slovenia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about the Roman provinces located on the south bank of the Danube and their modern names. The provinces along the south bank of the Danube during ancient Roman times were as follows:
- Dalmatia, which largely corresponds to the modern-day coastal region of Croatia.
- Pannonia, which covered parts of modern-day Hungary, Austria, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Slovenia.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is a) Dalmatia and Pannonia. These regions were indeed part of the Roman Empire and situated to the south of the Danube River.