Final answer:
Boudica's rebellion against Rome was sparked by the death of her husband, Prasutagus, which led to Roman annexation and mistreatment of her kingdom.
Step-by-step explanation:
Boudica's Rebellion Against Rome
Boudica led a significant rebellion against Roman rule. This uprising was prompted by the death of Prasutagus, Boudica’s husband and the king of the Iceni tribe. Prasutagus had been an ally of Rome, and upon his death, he left his kingdom jointly to his daughters and the Roman emperor. Nevertheless, the Romans annexed the kingdom, flogged Boudica, and abused her daughters. These actions, compounded by oppressive Roman policies, precipitated the fierce rebellion led by Boudica, wherein the Iceni and other tribes rose up against Roman authority in Britannia around 60-61 CE. Despite initial successes, including the pillage and burning of Roman settlements, Boudica’s forces were ultimately defeated by the Roman governor Gaius Suetonius Paulinus.