Final answer:
a) Consuls.
During the time of Capri Rome, the executive leaders were the Consuls in the Roman Republic and later, the Emperor and Senate, with officials like the Praetorian Prefect in the Roman Empire. The council of elders was known as the Senate, and the Praetorian Guard was charged with protecting the emperor.
Step-by-step explanation:
When referring to the era of Capri Rome, it's important to clarify that Rome was led by different positions throughout its history. During the Roman Republic, the government's executive magistrates were the consuls. The Senate, which was the council of elders, provided wisdom and guidance to the consuls. Additionally, the Praetorian Prefect was a high office during the Roman Empire, typically in command of the Praetorian Guard, whose job was to protect the emperor.
The Senate also played a critical role in governance and could consist of men who had held the position of consul, praetor, or other significant roles over time. They were the ones who appointed the proconsul, the governor of Roman frontier provinces, and acknowledged the leader of the Senate, known as Princeps Senatus. Praetors, on the other hand, were officials who could be appointed as governors and held significant veto power over Roman law courts, the popular assemblies, and the Senate itself.
Thus, while in Capri, Rome was led by the position of Consuls during the Republic and by a combination of the Emperor, the Senate, and positions such as Praetorian Prefect during the Empire. The specific choice from the provided options would be (a) Consuls.