Final answer:
Clytemnestra kills Agamemnon as an act of revenge for the sacrifice of their daughter, to seize power and solidify her position as queen, and to employ a political strategy that ensures her dominance and secures her rule with her lover Aegisthus. The correct option is d.
Step-by-step explanation:
Clytemnestra's motivations for killing Agamemnon in Greek tragedy stem from a complex web of emotional, psychological, and political factors. One can attribute her actions to a combination of revenge, power, and political strategy.
Revenge is a crucial factor, as Clytemnestra seeks to avenge the sacrifice of her daughter Iphigenia, whom Agamemnon killed to appease the gods for favorable winds to sail to Troy.
Her desire for power also plays a significant role; by killing Agamemnon, Clytemnestra seizes control of the throne, asserting her dominance in a patriarchal society.
Lastly, the act serves as a political strategy, enabling her to establish her rule and possibly prevent any retribution from Agamemnon for her own infidelities and the plotting with her lover, Aegisthus.
The narratives of Sophocles, Euripides, and other Greek tragedians depict Clytemnestra as a character driven by complex motives intertwined with the events that unfold in plays like 'Agamemnon' from Aeschylus' Oresteia trilogy. The correct option is d.