Final answer:
Culture-bound syndromes such as susto and anorexia nervosa are viewed as dysfunctional and pathologized in specific cultures due to their unique conceptualizations of mental illness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The syndrome that is viewed as dysfunctional and pathologized, with the perception that something is wrong with the individuals, is culturally specific and falls under the category of culture-bound syndromes. These syndromes refer to unique ways in which a particular culture conceptualizes mental illness and its manifestations.
One example of a culture-bound syndrome is susto, a syndrome in Latino societies caused by witnessing traumatic experiences happening to others. Another example is anorexia nervosa, which is influenced by specific beauty standards in Western cultures, but has also spread with globalization.