Final answer:
The statement is true; the Sun is much more massive than all other objects combined in the solar system, holding 99.86% of its total mass.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the Sun has hundreds of times more mass than all the rest of the solar system is true. The Sun is indeed by far the most massive member of the solar system. It contains about 99.86% of the solar system's total mass, with the planets, dwarf planets, moons, asteroids, and comets making up the remaining 0.14%. The Sun is an enormous ball approximately 1.4 million kilometers in diameter and has a mass so substantial that it influences the orbits of all other objects within the solar system. Throughout the history of our galaxy, the Milky Way, there is evidence that it contains enough gas and dust to make billions of stars like our Sun. However, within our solar system, no object comes close to the Sun's mass. In the earlier, more chaotic times of the solar system, some planetesimals were destroyed or fragmented due to violent impacts, altering the composition and distribution of mass within the solar system. Despite this, the Sun's mass remains colossal in comparison to other entities within our solar neighborhood.