Final answer:
After digestion has occurred, the material found in the small intestine is chyme, which consists of partially digested food and digestive juices, including enzyme-rich pancreatic juices and bile.
Step-by-step explanation:
The small intestine is the segment of the digestive system where the majority of digestion and absorption occurs. After digestion has occurred, the material found in the small intestine is chyme, a mixture of partially digested food and digestive juices. Specifically, in the small intestine, chyme is mixed with bile, which is vital for the emulsification of fats, and pancreatic juices, which help neutralize the acidity of the chyme and break down starches, disaccharides, proteins, and fats.
The digestive system is a complex series of organs and glands that processes food. The enzyme-rich pancreatic juices and bile aid digestion by breaking down molecules, which can then be absorbed through the small intestine's lining. The ileum is a part of the small intestine where absorption is maximized and concludes.
Bolus is the term used for the chewed food that moves down the esophagus, feces is the waste material after nutrient absorption is complete, and gastric juices refer to the acid and enzymes in the stomach that are involved in breaking down the bolus into chyme.