Final answer:
ICZM requires integration across environmental, fishing, tourism, and industrial sectors to manage fish landings effectively, balancing use and preservation of ecosystems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) aims to balance the sustainably use of coastal resources with conservation efforts. For successful ICZM, particularly when addressing fish landings, it is essential to integrate various sectors. These include:
Environmental sector, which regulates access to fish populations and promotes sustainability.
Fishing industry, whether it is industrial or artisanal, which directly impacts fish stocks and economies.
Tourism, which can be affected by both fish populations and environmental health, influencing where tourists choose to visit.
Industrial activities that may cause pollution or habitat destruction, affecting fish landings indirectly.
Collaboration among these sectors can mitigate the cumulative impacts of human activities on marine resources and create a balance between use and preservation of ecosystems, as highlighted by the InVEST software system and policies aimed at balancing economic activities with environmental stewardship.