Question

According to the Epp Report, what are the challenges to achieving health?

A) Lack of medical technology, Limited healthcare infrastructure, Inadequate research funding, Poor healthcare management
B) Social inequality, Poverty, Unemployment, Low educational attainment
C) Genetic factors, Lifestyle choices, Environmental pollution, Inadequate healthcare facilities
D) Regulatory barriers, Access to pharmaceuticals, Healthcare workforce shortages, Insufficient health insurance coverage

Answer 1

The Epp Report highlights challenges such as social inequality, poverty, unemployment, and low educational attainment (Option B).

Step-by-step explanation:

These factors have been identified as significant contributors to health disparities. Poverty can exacerbate challenges by limiting access to healthcare resources and by leading to conditions such as inadequate sanitation and crowded living conditions. Unemployment may lead to a lack of health insurance coverage, and educational deficits can result in a lack of health literacy. Moreover, these socioeconomic issues can become cyclical, where poor health outcomes can further entrench poverty.

Racial and ethnic disparities also play a critical role in health outcomes. African Americans, for instance, experience less access to healthcare and higher rates of chronic diseases compared to their White counterparts. These inequities arise from systemic inequality, including discrimination within the healthcare system, housing and economic disparity, and underrepresentation in medical research. Efforts to improve health disparities must be comprehensive and include initiatives to increase health education and literacy.

Thus, the correct option is B.