Final answer:
The false statement is 'The finally block and try block can appear in any order,' because the finally block must always follow the try and any catch blocks to properly handle resource cleanup.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the statements provided, the false one is c. The finally block and try block cannot appear in any order; rather, the finally block must always come after the try block and any catch blocks. The finally block is typically used to release resources acquired in the corresponding try block, regardless of whether an exception was thrown or not. It's a mechanism to ensure that resource cleanup takes place even in the event of unexpected errors.
The other statements are correct: a is true because a finally block is indeed placed after any catch blocks. b is true since a finally block often handles resource cleanup. d is also true because having a finally block is optional and not required for the try-catch to function.