Final answer:
The Montreal Mafia, with its Kinship and Patron-Client Models, fits the organizational term 'Syndicate' due to its reliance on familial and personal connections for structure and governance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Montreal Mafia, characterized by its Kinship and Patron-Client Models, is best described by the term Syndicate. Syndicates, like the Sicilian Mafia, involve a form of kinship and are often structured around familial relationships, obligations, and alliances. These relationships may include consanguineal ties, which are connections by blood, and affinal ties, which are established through marriage or agreements. The term syndicate denotes an organized group that is typically involved in criminal enterprises and is organized in a way that leverages these personal and family connections for the operation and governance of the organization.
The underlying kinship systems, such as lineal kinship, bifurcate merging kinship, or generational kinship, influence roles, rights, and responsibilities within the organization, supporting a social structure based on extended family networks. Also, forms of descent like cognatic, ambilineal, or matrilineal play a role in the formation of these organizations, where loyalty and authority may descend through specific family lines. These traditional social structures embedded within the kinship system create a foundation for the Syndicate's operation, with power dynamics shaped by family connections and allegiances.