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Before the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, which European powers were major players in North America?

A) Spain and France
B) France and England
C) England and Portugal
D) Portugal and Spain

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Before the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, the major European powers in North America were Spain and France, as well as France and England.

Step-by-step explanation:

Before the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, the major European powers in North America were:

  1. Spain and France - Spain had a large empire in the Americas, including parts of present-day Mexico, Central America, and South America. France focused on the fur trade in the North American frontier, with colonies in areas such as Quebec and Louisiana.
  2. France and England - Both France and England had colonies in North America. France established territories in areas like New France (now Canada), while England had settlements in areas like New England and the Mid-Atlantic colonies.

Therefore, the correct answer is A) Spain and France, and B) France and England.

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