Final answer:
The right not included in the Great Charter of Freedom, or Magna Carta, is the Right to bear arms, which is part of the Second Amendment of the United States Constitution, not the historical Magna Carta from 1215.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Charter of Freedom, commonly known as the Magna Carta, is a foundational document in the history of democracy and the rule of law. Among the rights you've mentioned, the one not included in the Magna Carta is the Right to bear arms. This right is actually a part of the United States Constitution's Second Amendment and not historically associated with the Magna Carta which dates back to 1215. The Magna Carta primarily involved limitations on the king's power, guarantee of the Right to a fair trial, protection from illegal imprisonment, and ensured certain rights to nobles.
When comparing other rights mentioned, we find that the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees the right to trial by an impartial jury, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to a speedy trial amongst others - these are not rights from the Magna Carta. The Right to a writ of habeas corpus is also a constitutional guarantee found within the United States Constitution and not the Magna Carta. As for protections such as those from cruel and unusual punishment, they are enshrined in the Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution. Lastly, the Magna Carta had no bearing on state constitutions or subsequent amendments, such as the Second Amendment, which codifies the right to keep and bear arms.