Final answer:
The main focus of the research paper in question is the investigation into human tissue ownership and use, examining ethical, legal, and social issues related to the topic, as well as anthropological questions about the rights to cultural artifacts and human remains. option c is answer
Step-by-step explanation:
The main focus of the research paper "Ownership and Use of Human Tissue" is c) Investigation into Human Tissue Ownership and Use.
This area of research addresses complex questions about the ownership, ethical, and social implications of using human tissue in medical and anthropological settings. Discussions on the topic also raise concerns regarding the ownership of anthropological artifacts and human remains, a matter of significant debate in current times.
Current controversies in this field include the debate over who has the right to own and steward remains and artifacts, especially when those may be culturally or spiritually significant to indigenous or local communities. Two important pieces of legislation that pertain to questions of ownership are the Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) in the U.S. and the Human Tissue Act in the U.K. The concept of provenance is crucial in anthropology, detailing the history of an artifact's discovery, ownership, and legal or ethical concerns surrounding it, which ensures cultural heritage is preserved and respected. option c is answer