Final answer:
The ranking of major fossil fuels from most to least abundant is Coal, Oil, and Natural Gas. Coal is the most abundant, with more than 90% of world reserves, while oil and natural gas have a shorter estimated lifespan and are used primarily for transportation and power generation, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major fossil fuels listed from most to least abundant are Coal, Oil, and Natural Gas, which corresponds with option A. Coal, Natural Gas, Oil. This can be verified by current estimates of known reserves and how long each is expected to last. Coal is the most abundant fossil fuel and makes up more than 90% of the world's fossil fuel reserves. Oil (petroleum), although currently the most widely used for transportation and other industries, has a much shorter projected lifespan, with estimates suggesting reserves will be exhausted in about 60 years. Natural Gas falls in between the two, with estimates suggesting its reserves could last for about 120 years. Fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas, and coal are critical components of our global energy supply, accounting for a significant portion of total energy production. They are classified by their states of matter as solid (coal), liquid (oil), and gas (natural gas). These resources were formed from the organic matter of plants and other organisms that were buried and transformed under heat and pressure over millions of years. Coal is usually mined and used primarily for electricity generation, while oil is mostly utilized in the transportation sector and for the production of plastics and other synthetic compounds. Natural Gas is formed under deeper and hotter conditions than oil and is often found in conjunction with oil reserves.