Final answer:
The three Greek architectural orders—Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian—vary in terms of column style, ornamentation, and development. Doric is the simplest and sturdiest, Ionic is characterized by scroll-shaped capitals and slender columns, while Corinthian is the most ornate with intricate acanthus leaf capitals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The general characteristics of the three Greek architectural orders—Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian—are as follows:
Doric Order: The Doric order is characterized by sturdy, fluted columns with sharp edges and a plain, unadorned capital. Columns rest directly on the stylobate without a base. The frieze contains alternating triglyphs and metopes.
Ionic Order: Ionic order columns are more slender than Doric ones and have a base. They are notable for their scrolled capitals. The frieze of the Ionic entablature is often continuous and ornately decorated.
Corinthian Order: The Corinthian order, the latest developed, is distinguished by its ornate capitals embellished with acanthus leaves. It shares the Ionic order's slender profile and base but takes ornamentation to a more intricate level.
All three orders have left a lasting impact on Western architecture, as evidenced by the buildings on the Acropolis and structures in the Western hemisphere designed with Greek architectural influences.