Final answer:
The Abbey Church of Saint-Denis, near Paris, is recognized as the birthplace of Gothic architecture, dating from the first half of the 12th century under Abbot Suger. The correct option is d.
Step-by-step explanation:
The very first use of Gothic architecture can be traced back to the Abbey Church of Saint-Denis, often known simply as the Basilica of Saint-Denis. This church, located near Paris, France, is recognized as the birthplace of the Gothic style, which is characterized by its high vaulted ceilings, extensive use of stained glass windows, and pointed arches.
Abbot Suger, in the first half of the 12th century, inspired the master masons to build in a new way that would allow for greater height and more light, meant to echo the grandeur of Heaven. The Gothic movement then spread throughout Europe from its origin at the Basilica of Saint-Denis, influencing the designs of many other European cathedrals, including Notre-Dame de Paris and Chartres Cathedral.
Hence, Option d is correct.