Final answer:
The Renaissance is associated with Nationalism and humanistic learning, with a cultural revival focused on classical ideals and national identity, as well as advancements in various fields inspired by ancient texts and art. The correct option is b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two things that can be associated with the Renaissance are Nationalism and humanistic learning. The Renaissance marked the transition from medieval times to an era governed by a revival of classical ideals, humanism, and an emphasis on the importance of the individual.
Nationalism arose as people began to identify with their country or city-state rather than the broader concept of Christendom. This burgeoning sense of national pride contributed to the cultural flowering that we associate with the Renaissance. Additionally, humanistic learning played a pivotal role in the Renaissance.
It was characterized by a return to the classic texts of ancient Greece and Rome and saw advancements in literature, science, art, and architecture.
Prominent figures like Petrarch encouraged the imitation of classical Latin, while Renaissance artists such as Michelangelo and Raphael looked back to Greco-Roman themes to inspire their work. The correct option is b.