Question

Which of the following safe sun practices would the RN include in the teaching care plan for a pt who has photosensitivity? (select all)

A. wear protective clothing.
B. apply sunscreen liberally and often.
C. tanning booths decrease the likelihood of sunburn.
D. avoid exposure to the sun, esp during midday.
E. wear any sunscreen as long as it is purchased in a drugstore.

Answer 1

The RN's teaching care plan for a photosensitive patient (A) would include wearing protective clothing, (B) applying sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher that protects against both UVA and UVB rays, and (D) avoiding sun exposure during midday. Tanning booths should be avoided as they also emit harmful UV radiation, and not all sunscreens in drugstores are sufficient.

Step-by-step explanation:

A Registered Nurse (RN) would include several measures in a teaching care plan for a patient with photosensitivity to ensure their protection against sun exposure. Some of these measures include:

• Protective clothing: Wearing garments that cover the skin and a full-brimmed hat can physically block UV rays.
• Liberal and frequent sunscreen application: Use of sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of 30 or higher that protects against both UVA and UVB radiation is recommended. Apply it liberally and frequently, especially after sweating or swimming.
• Avoiding sun exposure during peak hours: The sun's rays are strongest midday, commonly between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., so avoiding outdoor activities during these hours is prudent.

It is also important to correct any misconceptions about the safety of tanning booths, as they also emit harmful UV radiation and do not decrease the likelihood of sunburn. Therefore, option C is incorrect. The choice of sunscreen is also important; not all sunscreens available in drugstores may provide adequate protection, so it is necessary to select ones with appropriate SPF and UVA/UVB protection. This makes option E incorrect as well.