Question

Before nursing research could be undertaken in a serious manner, one vital step needed to be taken. Research became possible when:

a. research chairs were endowed.
b. universities offered baccalaureate nursing programs.
c. a baccalaureate degree became the entry to practice.
d. the Canadian Nurses Association developed a research mandate.

Answer 1

The necessary step for the advancement of nursing research was the establishment of baccalaureate nursing programs in universities, which occurred alongside the growing presence of women in higher education and in professions like nursing during the early 20th century.

Step-by-step explanation:

The pivotal step that needed to be taken before nursing research could be seriously undertaken was the development of universities offering baccalaureate nursing programs. This provided females, who by the 1920s made up almost half of college students, the professional and collegiate backing needed to establish nursing and medical practices as relevant fields of academic research. The affiliation with prestigious universities facilitated connections among academics and affluent patrons that could support innovative research. Meanwhile, organizations like the Federated Women's Institutes of Canada advocated for women's professional representation, which contributed to an increasing awareness of women's professional capabilities beyond traditional roles, albeit women in teaching notably faced a glass ceiling despite making up the majority of the profession.