Final answer:
The song recognized as advocating for the civil rights movement and black militancy is "A Change Is Gonna Come" by Sam Cooke. Although Bob Dylan's songs like "The Times They Are a-Changin'" were anthems of change, they were not as specifically associated with black militancy. Marvin Gaye's "What's Going On" also comments on social issues but isn't focused solely on black militancy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The song often interpreted as advocating for the civil rights movement and black militancy is "A Change Is Gonna Come" by Sam Cooke. This soulful ballad, released in 1964, vividly represents the struggle and hope for change during the civil rights era. Despite Cooke's tragic passing shortly before the song's release, "A Change Is Gonna Come" remains an anthem of hope and a powerful symbol of the civil rights movement. Its poignant lyrics and stirring melody resonate with themes of perseverance in the face of adversity and longing for a more just society.
Bob Dylan is renowned for his protest songs and while "The Times They Are a-Changin'" and "Blowin' in the Wind" became anthems for change, they were more broadly focused on social commentary rather than explicitly on black militancy. Similarly, Marvin Gaye's "What's Going On" served as a poignant commentary on the Vietnam War and social injustice, making it another influential protest song but not specifically focused on black militancy per se.