Final answer:
An example of ERP system impact is centralized software that manages multiple business processes, enhancing overall company efficiency. ICT has environmentally positive externalities, such as reduced resource consumption and improved logistics in areas like online shopping. The debate on how ICT affects firm size is ongoing, with potential for both decentralization and growth of larger firms.
Step-by-step explanation:
One example of an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system affected by the potential effects of organizational technologies is centralized software managing various business processes. This type of ERP system integrates different functions across a company, such as finance, human resources, and supply chain management, into a single, unified system. This integration improves efficiency, enhances data visibility, and supports better decision-making across the organization. For instance, a company could improve its supply chain management by using an ERP system to automatically adjust inventory levels based on real-time sales data. This leads to reduced waste and more accurate forecasting.
The impacts of such information and communication technology (ICT) on the environment are significant. Large-scale adoption of digital technologies leads to reduced consumption of natural resources. For example, online shopping has been shown to be more environmentally friendly compared to traditional shopping, due to the increased efficiency of delivery logistics. Furthermore, companies are increasingly focusing on their environmental impact, with initiatives such as utilizing solar energy for servers or employing electric delivery trucks. Innovative business practices facilitated by ICT, such as vehicle sharing and product reuse networks, further contribute to a more sustainable economy.
Moreover, ICT has been influential in determining the structure of modern businesses. While some argue that technology enables small firms to compete globally, potentially leading to a more decentralized business landscape, others suggest a trend towards larger firms, as technology streamlines management across multiple locations. This debate remains a focal point for stakeholders in the business and policy realm.