Question

With reference to an example, briefly describe a multiple baseline across situations design.

A) A research design that involves observing and measuring behavior across several individuals, introducing the treatment at different times to evaluate its effect.

B) A research design where multiple interventions are applied simultaneously to a single individual to assess their combined impact on behavior.

C) A research design that focuses on measuring behavior at different times for a single individual to establish a baseline for comparison.

D) A research design where the treatment is introduced at the same time to multiple individuals to assess its immediate and collective impact.

Answer 1

A multiple baseline across situations design involves measuring behavior at different times for a single individual to establish a baseline for comparison. The correct option is (C).

Step-by-step explanation:

A multiple baseline across situations design is a research design that focuses on measuring behavior at different times for a single individual to establish a baseline for comparison.

This design involves observing and measuring behavior in different situations or settings before introducing the treatment. By doing this, researchers can assess if the treatment has a consistent effect across different situations or if the behavior change is specific to the targeted situation.