Question

What are the 3 types of Conformity in the institutional theory approach?

a) Passive, reactive, and proactive.
b) Defiant, neutral, and passive.
c) Proactive, resistant, and neutral.
d) Active, reactive, and resistant.

Answer 1

The three types of conformity in the institutional theory approach are passive conformity, reactive conformity, and proactive conformity. Correct option is a.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the institutional theory approach, there are three types of conformity:

1. Passive conformity: Individuals passively conform to the norms and expectations of the institution without actively engaging in decision-making or shaping those norms.
2. Reactive conformity: Individuals react to the norms and expectations of the institution by conforming, but also express their dissatisfaction or discomfort with those norms.
3. Proactive conformity: Individuals proactively conform to the norms and expectations of the institution, actively engaging in decision-making and influencing the shaping of those norms.

These three types of conformity reflect different levels of engagement and willingness to conform within an institutional context.