Final answer:
Grouping in organizations is imperative for effective communication and coordination, aligning with the hierarchy of authority, and steering clear of chaos while achieving instrumental functions in businesses.
Step-by-step explanation:
From an information processing view, organization grouping is critical for effective communication and coordination within an organization. The correct answer is b) Grouping enhances communication and coordination. When grouping is applied, the structure allows for clear chains of command in a bureaucracy, defining roles and responsibilities, and aligning team members with the organization's goals.
Effective grouping makes decision-making more efficient as it relates to a hierarchy of authority and helps to maintain a sense of organized interaction. It is a way to manage and categorize vast amounts of information, which in the case of biological systems, is crucial for understanding living organisms and their interactions. In professional settings, grouping is utilized to achieve instrumental functions and task orientation, avoiding chaos and fostering a collaborative environment.