Final answer:
The Trump and Billy Bush example demonstrates the impact of institutional pressures on individuals, showing how even public figures are influenced by societal norms and expectations under the institutional theory approach.The correct option is b.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question refers to the example of Trump and Billy Bush in the context of the institutional theory approach. The correct answer is b) The example illustrating the impact of institutional pressures on individuals. When people, such as public figures, are seen as going against accepted norms, they may face institutional pressures. This can manifest in various ways, including public outcry, organizational changes, or other social and professional consequences.
Institutional theory proposes that individuals and organizations are influenced by the norms, rules, and beliefs within a society or field. These influences can dictate acceptable behavior and shape the actions taken by individuals, in this case, Trump and Bush. Despite their high-profile status, they are subject to institutional norms and the expectations of the public, media, and other organizations.
Bringing this back to a broader perspective, this concept is applicable to various political institutions and other formal organizations, which shape individual and collective behavior based on established rules, norms, and practices.