Question

Mr. Lewin is predisposed to dumping syndrome as a result of his surgery. Which of the following characterizes dumping syndrome?

a) Increased absorption of nutrients
b) Gradual emptying of the stomach
c) Hypoglycemia
d) Rapid emptying of the stomach

Answer 1

Dumping syndrome is characterized by rapid emptying of the stomach, often resulting from partial gastrectomy, and can lead to hypoglycemia due to a reactive drop in blood glucose levels.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mr. Lewin is predisposed to dumping syndrome as a result of his surgery. The correct characterization of dumping syndrome is d) Rapid emptying of the stomach. Dumping syndrome occurs when the stomach empties too quickly, often seen in persons who have undergone partial gastrectomy. Following a rapid emptying, a large volume of gastric contents moves into the small intestine, which can lead to symptoms like abdominal cramps and diarrhea. Moreover, the rapid absorption of sugar can result in a spike in blood glucose levels, commonly followed by a reactive drop in sugar levels, sometimes leading to hypoglycemia.

Answer 2

Dumping syndrome is characterized by rapid emptying of the stomach and can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, and hypoglycemia.

Step-by-step explanation:

Dumping syndrome is characterized by rapid emptying of the stomach. It occurs when food, especially sugar, moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine. This can happen after certain types of surgeries, such as gastric bypass surgery. Symptoms of dumping syndrome include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels).