Final answer:
The four main categories of sacred scriptures in Sikhism are the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, Dasam Granth, Varan Bhai Gurdas, and Janam Sakhis. These texts encompass hymns, philosophical writings, explanations of teachings, and hagiographies which are crucial for understanding the Sikh faith and practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four categories of sacred scriptures and literature within the Sikh traditions are:
- Guru Granth Sahib Ji - The primary scripture of Sikhism, containing hymns and writings by the Sikh Gurus and various other saints.
- Dasam Granth - A text attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, which includes various literary pieces.
- Varan Bhai Gurdas - The writings of Bhai Gurdas, which are often considered key to understanding the teachings of the Sikh Gurus.
- Janam Sakhis - Hagiographic writings that detail the lives and teachings of the Sikh Gurus, particularly Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism.
These texts play a vital role in guiding Sikhs in their spiritual practices and everyday lives, being central to understanding the Gurmat, or the teachings of the Sikh Gurus.