Final answer:
Henry II was the King of England and Duke of Normandy. He did not hold the titles of King of France, Holy Roman Emperor, or Pope. His rule involved significant legal reforms, territorial disputes with France, and tensions with the Church.
Step-by-step explanation:
The positions of power held by Henry II were those related to being the King of England and Duke of Normandy. Henry II did not hold any positions such as the King of France, the Holy Roman Emperor, or the Pope. His reign as King of England was from 1154 to 1189, during which he also maintained his power as Duke of Normandy, involving his rule in significant conflicts with France over this territory. Understanding the context of Henry's life and rule is important in the broader narrative of European history. His legacy includes the establishment of legal reform and the extension of royal authority, but also conflicts with France and increased tension with the Church, eventually leading to the murder of Thomas Becket. It was his son, Henry VIII, who later created the Church of England and rejected the authority of the Pope.