Final Answer:
During the Battle of Hastings, when William changed his battle strategy, William's army pretended to retreat.
Thus the correct option is (D).
Step-by-step explanation:
William's decision to employ a feigned retreat during the Battle of Hastings was a pivotal moment that contributed significantly to his victory. Sensing the resilience of Harold's shield wall, William ordered his troops to simulate a retreat, luring a portion of Harold's army into breaking their defensive formation. This strategic maneuver created a gap in the English line, allowing the Normans to exploit the opening and regain the advantage. The tactical brilliance of feigning a retreat showcased William's adaptability on the battlefield, ultimately influencing the course of the battle.
As William's army pretended to retreat, it drew Harold's forces forward, disrupting their cohesion and exposing vulnerabilities. This diversionary tactic exploited the impulsive response of Harold's troops and ultimately contributed to the success of the Norman conquest. The Battle of Hastings marked a turning point in English history, and William's strategic acumen, particularly the feigned retreat, played a crucial role in shaping the outcome of the conflict.
The feigned retreat strategy demonstrated William's ability to adapt to the evolving dynamics of the battlefield, showcasing his leadership and tactical prowess. By taking advantage of the opponent's movements and reactions, William secured a strategic advantage that proved instrumental in achieving victory at the Battle of Hastings.
Thus the correct option is (D).