Final answer:
Prospective memory involves remembering to perform actions in the future, unlike retrospective memory which is recalling past events. Procedural memory is about learned skills and processes. The correct answer to the student's question is C) prospective.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of memory that involves remembering to perform actions in the future is prospective memory. This contrasts with retrospective memory, which is about recalling past events and information. For example, prospective memory comes into play when you have to remember to go to a doctor's appointment in the future, while retrospective memory would be used to recall a memorable event that happened in the past.
An example of confusion between these types might occur due to proactive interference, where old information hinders the recall of newly learned information. In terms of other memory types, procedural memory is a type of long-term memory for making skilled actions, like riding a bike or driving a car, without consciously thinking about the actions involved.
The correct answer to the question is C) prospective. Prospective memory is essential for planning and carrying out future tasks and differs from procedural memory, which is more about the skills and processes we've learned over time.