Final answer:
The balanced equation is: 2Al(OH)₃ + 3H₂SO₄ => Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O.
Step-by-step explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is a) 2Al(OH)₃ + 3H₂SO₄ => Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O. In this equation, the reactants are aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and the products are aluminum sulfate (Al₂(SO₄)3) and water (H₂O).
To balance the equation, we need to make sure that the number of each type of atom on both sides of the equation is equal. In this case, we have 1 aluminum on the left side and 2 on the right side, so we need to double the coefficient of Al(OH)₃. Similarly, we have 4 hydrogen on the left side and 6 on the right side, so we need to triple the coefficient of H₂O. All other atoms are already balanced.
The balanced equation is: 2Al(OH)₃ + 3H₂SO₄ => Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O.