Final answer:
The correct family pattern in father-daughter incest referred to as the patriarchal family is the dependent-domineering pattern, highlighting the male head's ultimate authority over family members and shaping a hierarchy based on various factors within the family.
Step-by-step explanation:
The family pattern in father-daughter incest that is often referred to as the patriarchal family is the dependent-domineering family pattern. The term patriarchal family is grounded in the historical precedence of the paterfamilias, the male head of the household, who exerted complete control over his dependents. This authority was known as patria potestas, giving the patriarch the ultimate power in decision-making and rule-setting within the family structure, which could extend to severe repercussions, such as the selling of dependents into bondage. Under a patriarchal system, gender, age, generation, birth order, and line membership determined a person's rank within the family hierarchy, cementing the dominance of males over females within the same level and the deference expected from juniors to seniors.