Final answer:
European Romanticism did have a direct influence on the birth of American literature, particularly in the works of Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson.
Step-by-step explanation:
European Romanticism did have a direct influence on the birth of American literature.
The Romantic movement emphasized the freedom and originality of self-expression, which resonated with American authors and poets in the 19th century. The ideas of Romanticism, such as the importance of nature, the celebration of the individual, and the exploration of the human spirit, greatly influenced American writers like Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson. Their works, which were contemporary with European Romanticism, marked a shift in American poetry and inspired future generations of American authors.