Final answer:
Henry Ossawa Tanner is important because he overcame racial barriers to become a renowned African American artist, inspiring future generations. His works offered authentic and humanizing portrayals of African Americans and stood in contrast to the prevalent stereotypes. Tanner's influence extends to contemporary artists who address themes of national identity and the African diaspora.
Step-by-step explanation:
Henry Ossawa Tanner and other artists like him are important because they represent groundbreaking achievements in the arts for African Americans and contribute to a broader understanding of cultural and social experiences through visual storytelling. Tanner, the first African-American enrolled in the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, faced significant racial barriers yet succeeded in becoming an internationally acclaimed artist. His works such as The Banjo Lesson and Spinning by Firelight defied stereotypical depictions of African Americans and conveyed deep human qualities, showcasing immense talent and a commitment to portraying authentic experiences of African American life during a time when such representation was rare.
Moreover, Tanner's decision to move to Paris allowed him greater freedom from the racism prevalent in the United States, and his international success, including recognition with France's prestigious Legion of Honor, inspired future generations of artists. By studying the Realism painters and incorporating these influences into his paintings, Tanner also contributed to the art historical canon, expanding the narrative of American and African American art. His art provided fresh perspectives, and his legacy continues to influence contemporary artists who explore heritage, national identity, and the African diaspora in their works, further enriching global art history.