Final answer:
The Tea Party Movement, advocating for a conservative government viewpoint, emerged in 2010 and promoted limited government spending and size, while opposing the Affordable Care Act.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Tea Party Movement
In 2010, a significant political movement known as the Tea Party emerged, advocating for a more conservative view of the government. This movement was established within the Republican Party and strongly supported a small-government principle while opposing government interventions such as the Affordable Care Act (often referred to as Obamacare). The discontent over the Affordable Care Act was significant in the political landscape, contributing to the Republicans capturing the majority in the House of Representatives during the 2010 midterm elections. Additionally, the Tea Party's advocacy for limited government spending and the reduction of the federal government's size was a central aspect of the movement. With its mixture of libertarian, right-wing populist, and conservative activism, the Tea Party sponsored protests and influenced political candidates, while its constitutionalist stance appealed to a section of the population wary of perceived liberalism and socialism.