Final answer:
Malaria is a high priority disease in Sub Saharan Africa due to social and economic factors. Poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and poor infrastructure contribute to its prevalence. The disease also has a significant impact on the economy, affecting productivity and increasing healthcare costs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Malaria is a high priority disease in Sub Saharan Africa due to several reasons from social and economic perspectives.
From a social perspective, factors such as poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and poor infrastructure contribute to the high prevalence and impact of malaria in Sub Saharan Africa. The region has a high population density and a significant number of people live in rural areas where healthcare facilities are limited. These factors make it difficult to implement effective malaria prevention and control measures.
From an economic perspective, malaria has a significant impact on the economy of Sub Saharan Africa. The disease affects productivity by causing illness and death, leading to loss of working days and decreased agricultural output. It also increases healthcare costs and puts a burden on healthcare systems, which are already strained in many countries in the region.