Question

1. What types of responsibilities are pharmacists assuming in some jurisdictions, and what do you perceive to be the benefits of this?

2. Differentiate between the generic name and trade name of a drug.

3. Why are generic drugs less expensive than trade name drugs (those with a patent)?

4. Do people with type 1 diabetes rely on a fasting blood glucose level or an INR to assess their blood sugar levels?

5. Explain the four categories of drug names, giving examples for each.

6. Name four routes by which medications are given. Describe each.

7. What are three factors that can interfere with the therapeutic effects of a drug?

8. Differentiate between allergies and side effects. What should you do if you learn that a patient has a medication allergy?

9. Why is it important to encourage patients to report any herbal medications they are taking?

10. Describe proper methods for keeping medications in the health office.

11. List the factors contributing to medication errors and the steps you can take to prevent them.

12. What is the difference between a prescription repeat and a renewal?

Answer 1

Pharmacists are increasingly taking on advisory roles in health care, using their knowledge of biology and chemistry to ensure safe medication use. The FDA's drug regulations protect public health by preventing the sale of unsafe drugs, but this process can also delay the availability of new treatments for those in need.

Step-by-step explanation:

Pharmacists in various jurisdictions are taking on increased responsibilities, such as advising physicians on the selection, dosage, interactions, and side effects of drugs. In the realm of health care, they are essential for ensuring the safe and effective use of medications. Pharmacists must be well-versed in chemistry and biology to understand how drugs interact with the human body. Their expert advice is vital not only to health practitioners but also directly to patients on how to properly manage their medication regimens.

Regarding drug safety and efficacy, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) plays a crucial role by regulating the medicines that pharmacists are allowed to sell. This regulatory process ensures that the pharmaceutical market is free from unsafe drugs, effectively protecting the public. However, the extensive testing and approval process can also delay the availability of beneficial drugs, which translates to a disadvantage for those in urgent need of new treatments. These are the unintended losers in the system aiming for the utmost safety in medication regulation.