142k views
0 votes
Jess is about to start nursing school. She needs a blood test to see if she still has immunity from her childhood hepatitis B immunizations. Which test would you order for Jess?

Hepatitis B Blood Tests

Immune Due to Hep B Vaccination

Immune Due to Natural Infection

Acutely Infected

HBsAg—Negative

Anti-HBc—Negative

Anti-HBs—Positive

HBsAg—Negative

Anti-HBc—Positive

Anti-HBs—Positive

HBsAg—Positive

Anti-HBc—Positive

IgM Anti-HBc—Positive

1 Answer

5 votes

Final answer:

The test that would be ordered for Jess is the one that is positive for Anti-HBs and negative for the other markers. These results indicate that Jess still has immunity from her childhood hepatitis B immunizations.

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine Jess's hepatitis B immunity status, specific blood tests are crucial. If Jess received Hepatitis B vaccinations and has maintained immunity, her test results would likely show HBsAg (Hepatitis B surface antigen) as negative, Anti-HBc (antibodies to Hepatitis B core antigen) as negative, and Anti-HBs (antibodies to Hepatitis B surface antigen) as positive. These results indicate immunity due to Hepatitis B vaccination. If she had a natural infection, the results might show HBsAg as negative, Anti-HBc as positive, and Anti-HBs as positive. However, if Jess is acutely infected, her results may reveal HBsAg as positive, Anti-HBc as positive, and IgM Anti-HBc (IgM antibodies to Hepatitis B core antigen) as positive. Interpretation depends on the specific combination of these markers.

User Lukebuehler
by
7.3k points
Welcome to QAmmunity.org, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of our community.